[ Adequate Food ] [ Adequate Veterinary Care ] [ Adequate Water ] [ Adequate Air ]
[ Adequate Space ] [ Adequate Shelter ] [ Standard Health Care ]

These are minimal standards of care guidelines set forth by the state of North Carolina for all equines. Lynn Gallup requests any one purchasing a Paso Fino horse from Gracewood Farm agree to follow these guidelines for their new horse. Also, owners should see their horses receive proper care when in an equine boarding or lease situation.

Adequate Food

• Nutritious feed of sufficient quality; e.g. wholesome, palatable and free from contamination, such as feces, mold, mildew, insects, etc.
• Feed shall be provided in sufficient quantity and be of nutritional value.
• Diet shall be prepared with consideration for the age, breed/type, condition, size, work level, and quantity of equine(s). 
• Equines should score, by a veterinarian, no less than a body score "4" on the Henneke Condition Scoring Chart to be considered of adequate weight.
• Equines shall have access to adequate natural forage or be fed daily or as recommended by a REINS volunteer, veterinarian, or extension agent.
• All storage and feeding receptacles shall be kept clean and free from contaminants, such as feces, mold, mildew, insects, etc.
• If more than one animal is fed at one time or in one place, it shall be the responsibility of the owner/custodian to insure that each animal receives nutrition in sufficient quantity.
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Adequate Veterinary Care

• An equine shall be afforded immediate veterinary care if known or suspected to have an injury, accidental or deliberate, or exhibiting such signs as shock, colic, founder, tremors, swelling, broken bones, open wounds, inability to eat or drink, blistering as a result of fire, acid, etc., irregular or abnormal breathing, partial or total paralysis, abnormal discharge or bleeding, signs of disease, severe parasitic infestation or infection, loss of appetite, weight loss, abnormal skin condition or hair loss, temperature fluctuation, persistent diarrhea, inability to bear weight on a limb or lameness or other such sign.
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Adequate Water

• Adequate water shall mean clean, potable water available at all times for all equines. Exceptions shall be determined by veterinary consultation or professionally accepted practices for the safety and well-being of the equine.
• Equines that are being worked or are in transport shall be provided water as often as necessary for the health and comfort of the equine and comfort of the equine. Frequency of watering shall consider age, breeding/type, condition, size and quality of equine(s). Activity levels and climatic conditions must be considered.
• All water receptacles shall be kept clean and free of contaminants and be positioned or affixed to minimize spillage. 
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Adequate Air

• Enclosed areas should be constructed or modified to allow free flow of air to control temperature, humidity, and prevent air stagnation.
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Adequate Space

• Space available to the equine must be usable and safe; must be provided an area free from standing water, accumulated waste, sharp objects and debris and maintained in a safe and healthful manner.
• Equines shall be allowed to exercise and have freedom of movement as necessary, to reduce stress and maintain good physical condition. Space and provisions for exercise must be appropriate and sufficient for the age, breed/type, quality, condition and size of the equine(s).
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Adequate Shelter

• All equines should have access to appropriate shelter from very hot, very cold, or very wet environments. Trees and natural weather barriers may, in some cases, be considered adequate shelter. If appropriate natural weather barriers are not available, a three-sided run-in shed with a roof shall be provided. All shelter should be free of standing water, accumulated waste, sharp objects and debris, and provide protection from inclement weather conditions, e.g. prevailing wind, sleet, rain, and extreme temperatures.
• It is the responsibility of the owner/custodian to ensure that each equine - taking into consideration age, breed/type, sex, and health -- has access to adequate shelter and is not excluded from shelter by more dominant equines.
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Standard Health Care

• Hoof care maintenance and trimming every 6 to 8 weeks or as directed by your veterinarian.
• Parasites kept under control through de-worming every 6 to 8 weeks or as directed by your veterinarian.
• Annual dental check-up and necessary treatment to ensure proper and adequate food digestion.
• Vaccinations as recommended by your veterinarian.
• Proof of annual negative coggins test results for Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) for all equines over 6 months of age:
  • Any public exhibition and equine gatherings, e.g. rodeos, parades, shows
  • Upon sale or transfer of ownership
  • Whenever an equine is transported over public roads
  • Strongly recommended for ALL equines

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